Detroit Reads: The Campaign to Erase Illiteracy From Detroit

Mojo in the Morning is one of my favorite morning radio programs and this morning the host, Mojo, was talking about how he reads to schools during March since it is National Reading Month.  That being said, I came into work and went on their website and clicked on the link, which led me to Detroit Reads!

Detroit Reads is a campaign by the Detroit Public Library to promote self-confidence, empowerment, better health, and economic growth to not only the individual, but to society as a whole.  Reading can easily lead to knowledge and knowledge leads to growth.  The Detroit Public Library recognizes that the simple ability (and one that we may take for granted) to read is important to the City of Detroit to help individuals obtain their GEDs, find jobs, thus, improving the quality of life.

Furthermore, the Knight Foundation awarded a grant to the Detroit Public Library to introduce a Technology, Literacy, and Career Center at the Parkman Branch Library, also located in Detroit.  Because of this grant, the Detroit Public Library is able to offer free Internet access to Detroiters who are literacy challenged and may need help finding employment.

It is really easy to sign up either to tutor or to be a learner.  To be a learner, all one has to do is go to the website, fill out their contact information, availability, if they have received tutoring and if so, what kind and where, and the level of education completed.  To volunteer for tutoring, the individual has to fill out his or her contact info, if he or she completed high school and/or college, and if the individual can commit to 2 hours of tutoring per week.

This program is so simple and yet, so effective - it's also nice when local radio shows are promoting their city and are proud to read to children and help them.  It is great to see programs like this being implemented in urban areas that need it the most, especially when MEAP scores and other standardized test results are below the state and national standards.  Reading is the basis for EVERYTHING and it is such an honor to work across the street from a public library that has been able to receive the funding to implement a program such as Detroit Reads.

Cyberbullying: What Librarians Need to Know and How They Can Help

With the ever-increasing social media presence in the lives of young adults, it is unfortunate that with it also comes the creation of a new issue: cyberbullying.  While bullying has been an unfortunate occurrence for many young adults, the issue is heightened when an entirely new level of bullying is brought to the table. The way that teenagers interact with each other has changed drastically over the last 20, 10, even 5 years. Not only are there social networking sites, such as Facebook and Twitter, but also blogs, online journals, and, undeniably, texting via cell phones. Teens and Social Media have sparked media coverage often because parents worry that these sites may be unsafe. While adults may recognize more ideas of what is or is not appropriate to make public, teens often reveal too much because they are ill-informed of positive online interactions and the risks associated with disclosing too much personal/private information. Cyberbullying is becoming an extensive threat to the online security and emotional well-being of teens. Cyberbullying is defined as “online aggression by peers” (Agosto, Forte, & Magee, 2012, p. 39). This is a very serious issue and, in some extreme cases, has led to suicides. Websites such as Ryan’s Story (http://www.ryanpatrickhalligan.org) and the Megan Meier Foundation (http://www.meganmeierfoundation.org/) describe heartbreaking stories of how cyberbullying and bullying can lead to suicide and are, in turn, seeking to raise bullying, cyberbullying, and suicide awareness and prevention.  Nancy Willard for the Center of Safe and Responsible Internet Use defines eight categories of specific cyberbullying behavior:

1.       Flaming, or engaging in arguments using angry or offensive language.
2.       Harassment, or sending repeated frightening and/or offensive communications.
3.       Denigration, or posting false information to try to damage a person’s reputation or relationships.
4.       Impersonations, or pretending to be someone else online and causing mischief using the stolen identity.
5.       Outing, or revealing another person’s secrets or embarrassing information online.
6.       Trickery, or tricking someone into revealing private information and then revealing it online.
7.       Exclusion, or deliberately excluding a person from an online group.
8.       Cyberstalking, or using online media to stalk and frighten someone.
                                             (as cited in Agosto et al., 2012, p. 39)
Educating all young people on appropriate online use and safety, and also providing bullying education and intervention, will be crucial in diminishing the effects that cyberbullying can create. It is important the librarians are able to provide assistance in reducing cyberbullying by setting up workshops, not only for teens but for parents and teachers as well, in which cyberbullying and online safety are addressed. Agosto et al.(2012) describes that it is important to teach teens:
·       That threatening messages, images, videos, and other materials posted online as jokes or games can become dangerous or damaging to others
·       Never share account passwords with anyone other than their parent or guardians
·       To limit the amount of personal information that they put online
·       To periodically review their privacy and safety settings on their social networking sites, cell phone, and other social media accounts, generally choosing the most restrictive settings
·       How to take appropriate action if they witness threatening behaviors online
·       About the importance of reporting cyberbullying attacks to appropriate adults
                                                                 (Agosto et al., 2012, p.40) 
With the increasing awareness being drawn to cyberbullying, it is important that librarians review laws and policies (locally and nationally) regarding the issue. Young Adult librarians are in a position where they can spread awareness and create educational programs. There are many helpful sites that librarians can use to gain inspiration for new program ideas; for instance:
Agosto, D.E., Forte, A., & Magee, R. (2012). Cyberbullying and Teens: What YA librarians can do to help. Young Adult Library Services, 10(2), 38-43.

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